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Chemistry
Study Set
Principles of General Chemistry
Quiz 19: Ionic Equilibria in Aqueous Systems
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Question 1
Multiple Choice
A buffer is prepared by adding 100 mL of 0.50 M sodium hydroxide to 100 mL of 0.75 M propanoic acid.Is this a buffer solution,and if so,what is its pH?
Question 2
Multiple Choice
A solution is prepared by adding 500 mL of 0.3 M NaClO to 500 mL of 0.4 M HClO.What is the pH of this solution?
Question 3
Multiple Choice
Which one of the following pairs of 0.100 mol L
-1
solutions,when mixed,will produce a buffer solution?
Question 4
Multiple Choice
A buffer is prepared by adding 0.5 mol of solid sodium hydroxide to 1.0 L of 1.0 M acetic acid (CH
3
COOH) .What is the pH of the buffer?
Question 5
Multiple Choice
Equal volumes of the following pairs of solutions are mixed.Which pair will produce a buffer solution?
Question 6
Multiple Choice
Which of the following acids should be used to prepare a buffer with a pH of 4.5?
Question 7
Multiple Choice
A solution is prepared by adding 100 mL of 0.2 M hydrochloric acid to 100 mL of 0.4 M sodium formate.Is this a buffer solution,and if so,what is its pH?
Question 8
Multiple Choice
What will be the effect of adding 0.5 mL of 0.1 M NaOH to 100 mL of an acetate buffer in which [CH
3
COOH] = [CH
3
COO
-
] = 0.5 M?
Question 9
Multiple Choice
Citric acid has an acid dissociation constant of 8.4
×
\times
×
10
-4
.It would be most effective for preparation of a buffer with a pH of
Question 10
Multiple Choice
A buffer is to be prepared by adding solid sodium acetate to 0.10 M CH
3
COOH.Which of the following concentrations of sodium acetate will produce the most effective buffer?
Question 11
Multiple Choice
Buffer solutions with the component concentrations shown below were prepared.Which of them should have the highest pH?
Question 12
Multiple Choice
Which,if any,of the following aqueous mixtures would be a buffer system?
Question 13
Multiple Choice
Which of the following has the highest buffer capacity?
Question 14
Multiple Choice
Which of the following aqueous mixtures would be a buffer system?
Question 15
Multiple Choice
Which one of the following aqueous solutions,when mixed with an equal volume of 0.10 mol L
-1
aqueous NH
3
,will produce a buffer solution?
Question 16
Multiple Choice
Buffer solutions with the component concentrations shown below were prepared.Which of them should have the lowest pH?
Question 17
Multiple Choice
A phosphate buffer (H
2
PO
4
-
/HPO
4
2-
) has a pH of 8.3.Which of the following changes will cause the pH to increase?
Question 18
Multiple Choice
What will be the effect of adding 0.5 mL of 0.1 M HCl to 100 mL of a phosphate buffer in which [H
2
PO
4
-
] = [HPO
4
2-
] = 0.35 M?