Question 1

The psychoanalytic theory of gender stems from Freud's view that the preschool child develops a sexual attraction to the opposite-sex parent, with girls moving through the _____ while boys move through the _____.

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Question 2

Based on a view from cultures around the world, which of the following statements is TRUE about parental influences on children's gender development?

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Question 3

Due to its importance in shaping gender-related behaviors, the _____ has been described as "gender school."

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Question 4

As Misty learns what is appropriate for boys and girls, she begins to organize new information according to those divisions. It is her gender _____ that informs her that anything that is pink must be made for girls.

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Question 5

Bit by bit, children pick up what is gender appropriate and gender inappropriate in their culture, and develop gender _____ that shape how they perceive the world and what they remember.

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Question 6

Harrison is often praised for his gender-typical behavior. His parents make statements like, "You are such a big boy when you climb the jungle gym by yourself!" Gender researchers would use this as support for what theory of gender development?

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Question 7

The social role theory suggests that:

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Question 8

The behavioral and social cognitive approach to development supports all of the following EXCEPT:

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Question 9

Regarding peers and gender development, which of the following is FALSE?

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Question 10

The _____ theory of gender proposes that the preschool child develop a sexual attraction to the opposite-sex parent, and later adopts the characteristics of the same-sex parent.

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Question 11

Most children have a sense of being female or male by about _____ years of age.

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Question 12

Darcia and Renee are in a "mothers group," sharing stories about their children. Darcia reported that her daughter is showing a clear preference to play with other girls at the day care. Renee said, "My son started that, too, around age ___."

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Question 13

Who among the following is MOST likely to be rejected by peers on the basis of gender roles?

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Question 14

Girls are more likely to engage in "_____," in which they talk and act in a more reciprocal manner.

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Question 15

Sets of expectations that prescribe how females and males should think, act, and feel are known as gender:

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Question 16

Gender _____ involves a sense of one's own gender, whereas gender _____ are the expectations about how gender shapes the way one should think, act, and feel.

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Question 17

A recent study found that parents reported _____ than nonparents

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Question 18

Clara imitates her older sister by trying to wear shoes with high heels, and loves it when her sister puts makeup on her. Learning gender roles this way is consistent with the:

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Question 19

In the context of the size of same-sex groups of children, from about five years of age onward:

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Question 20

According to Freud, at which age does the child renounce the sexual attraction he or she feels toward the parent of the opposite sex because of anxious feelings?

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Quiz 6: Socioemotional Development in Early Childhood

The psychoanalytic theory of gender stems from Freud's view that the preschool child develops a sexual attraction to the opposite-sex parent, with girls moving through the _ while boys move through the _.